How to read αἱμύλιος or when to aspirate The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InEtymology and pronunciation of words ending in “-iasis”Translation of Odyssey Book I lines 52–54What does [ὀλίγου] ἐμαυτοῦ ἐπελαθόμην actually MEAN?Inflections of ΖεύςWhy were Roman dramas and actors judged inferior to Greek ones, when the former based on the latter?Identifying corrupted Sappho fragment or mention of Sappho found in just-newly-found-online Spanish edition of SapphoUse of Greek article in Latin to clarify use of foreign indeclinable nouns(Greek) what's a “γε causal”?Do we know how Greek dialects sounded?Pronouncing Homer as in modern Greek

How do you keep chess fun when your opponent constantly beats you?

Question on an engine pulling a train

Worn-tile Scrabble

ELI5: Why do they say that Israel would have been the fourth country to land a spacecraft on the Moon and why do they call it low cost?

What to do when moving next to a bird sanctuary with a loosely-domesticated cat?

Is it okay to consider publishing in my first year of PhD?

Why are there uneven bright areas in this photo of black hole?

Why can I use a list index as an indexing variable in a for loop?

Button changing its text & action. Good or terrible?

Is it ok to offer lower paid work as a trial period before negotiating for a full-time job?

Are Newtonian Mechanics considered to be 'falsified'?

What is the meaning of Triage in Cybersec world?

How can I add encounters in the Lost Mine of Phandelver campaign without giving PCs too much XP?

How to read αἱμύλιος or when to aspirate

How can I define good in a religion that claims no moral authority?

If I score a critical hit on an 18 or higher, what are my chances of getting a critical hit if I roll 3d20?

Does adding complexity mean a more secure cipher?

Hello, Goodbye, Adios, Aloha

What is this sharp, curved notch on my knife for?

Is Cinnamon a desktop environment or a window manager? (Or both?)

What am I suppose to use instead of Unity Resources if I have to load and unload sprites at runtime?

Is 'stolen' appropriate word?

How can I have a shield and a way of attacking at distance at the same time?

A word that means fill it to the required quantity



How to read αἱμύλιος or when to aspirate



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InEtymology and pronunciation of words ending in “-iasis”Translation of Odyssey Book I lines 52–54What does [ὀλίγου] ἐμαυτοῦ ἐπελαθόμην actually MEAN?Inflections of ΖεύςWhy were Roman dramas and actors judged inferior to Greek ones, when the former based on the latter?Identifying corrupted Sappho fragment or mention of Sappho found in just-newly-found-online Spanish edition of SapphoUse of Greek article in Latin to clarify use of foreign indeclinable nouns(Greek) what's a “γε causal”?Do we know how Greek dialects sounded?Pronouncing Homer as in modern Greek










1















I've tought myself to read the Greek alphabet, and it is still confusing to read and identify "h" sound in the ancient Greek. For example, Athena talks about Circe that she has "αἱμύλιοι λόγοι" in Odyssey(1, 56). It seems 'aimylioi logoi' to me, because α has no diacritical mark on, but I have seen that is read as 'haimylioi logoi' elsewhere. Which one is right, and why? Is it to do with the Homeric Greek, or does ἱ after α affect the pronunciation? Thank you!










share|improve this question




























    1















    I've tought myself to read the Greek alphabet, and it is still confusing to read and identify "h" sound in the ancient Greek. For example, Athena talks about Circe that she has "αἱμύλιοι λόγοι" in Odyssey(1, 56). It seems 'aimylioi logoi' to me, because α has no diacritical mark on, but I have seen that is read as 'haimylioi logoi' elsewhere. Which one is right, and why? Is it to do with the Homeric Greek, or does ἱ after α affect the pronunciation? Thank you!










    share|improve this question


























      1












      1








      1








      I've tought myself to read the Greek alphabet, and it is still confusing to read and identify "h" sound in the ancient Greek. For example, Athena talks about Circe that she has "αἱμύλιοι λόγοι" in Odyssey(1, 56). It seems 'aimylioi logoi' to me, because α has no diacritical mark on, but I have seen that is read as 'haimylioi logoi' elsewhere. Which one is right, and why? Is it to do with the Homeric Greek, or does ἱ after α affect the pronunciation? Thank you!










      share|improve this question
















      I've tought myself to read the Greek alphabet, and it is still confusing to read and identify "h" sound in the ancient Greek. For example, Athena talks about Circe that she has "αἱμύλιοι λόγοι" in Odyssey(1, 56). It seems 'aimylioi logoi' to me, because α has no diacritical mark on, but I have seen that is read as 'haimylioi logoi' elsewhere. Which one is right, and why? Is it to do with the Homeric Greek, or does ἱ after α affect the pronunciation? Thank you!







      greek pronunciation homer aspiration






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 1 hour ago







      K. Park

















      asked 1 hour ago









      K. ParkK. Park

      524




      524




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          All words beginning with a vowel are marked with a 'breathing.' This looks like a single inverted comma. When the breathing is 'rough' (aspirate) it is c shaped < ;when the breathing is 'smooth' the inverted comma is reversed > . In the case of αἱμύλιοι the aspirate, the rough breathing, has been placed over the second letter of the vowel pair αἱ.



          The other diacritical marks are tonal accents:

          αἱμύλιοι is proparoxytone;

          λόγοι is paroxytone.
          perispomenon and properispomenon are only found on long vowels and diphthongs, and can be, barely, heard as a rising-falling tone.






          share|improve this answer






























            4














            If a word begins with a diphthong, the breathing sign is written over the second vowel letter. "Haimylioi" is correct.






            share|improve this answer


















            • 1





              Incidentally, this can be used to distinguish between diphthongs and vowels with iota adscriptum when dealing with capitals (where in modern typesetting, iota subscriptum is actually placed next to the capital (thus adscriptum, instead of under it.) Thus, in ᾿´Αιδι, we know it's pronounced as "adi", not as "aidi", because if the latter were correct, it would have to be written as Αἴδι.

              – sgf
              40 mins ago












            Your Answer








            StackExchange.ready(function()
            var channelOptions =
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "644"
            ;
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
            createEditor();
            );

            else
            createEditor();

            );

            function createEditor()
            StackExchange.prepareEditor(
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: false,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: null,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader:
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            ,
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            );



            );













            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2flatin.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f9479%2fhow-to-read-%25ce%25b1%25e1%25bc%25b1%25ce%25bc%25cf%258d%25ce%25bb%25ce%25b9%25ce%25bf%25cf%2582-or-when-to-aspirate%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1














            All words beginning with a vowel are marked with a 'breathing.' This looks like a single inverted comma. When the breathing is 'rough' (aspirate) it is c shaped < ;when the breathing is 'smooth' the inverted comma is reversed > . In the case of αἱμύλιοι the aspirate, the rough breathing, has been placed over the second letter of the vowel pair αἱ.



            The other diacritical marks are tonal accents:

            αἱμύλιοι is proparoxytone;

            λόγοι is paroxytone.
            perispomenon and properispomenon are only found on long vowels and diphthongs, and can be, barely, heard as a rising-falling tone.






            share|improve this answer



























              1














              All words beginning with a vowel are marked with a 'breathing.' This looks like a single inverted comma. When the breathing is 'rough' (aspirate) it is c shaped < ;when the breathing is 'smooth' the inverted comma is reversed > . In the case of αἱμύλιοι the aspirate, the rough breathing, has been placed over the second letter of the vowel pair αἱ.



              The other diacritical marks are tonal accents:

              αἱμύλιοι is proparoxytone;

              λόγοι is paroxytone.
              perispomenon and properispomenon are only found on long vowels and diphthongs, and can be, barely, heard as a rising-falling tone.






              share|improve this answer

























                1












                1








                1







                All words beginning with a vowel are marked with a 'breathing.' This looks like a single inverted comma. When the breathing is 'rough' (aspirate) it is c shaped < ;when the breathing is 'smooth' the inverted comma is reversed > . In the case of αἱμύλιοι the aspirate, the rough breathing, has been placed over the second letter of the vowel pair αἱ.



                The other diacritical marks are tonal accents:

                αἱμύλιοι is proparoxytone;

                λόγοι is paroxytone.
                perispomenon and properispomenon are only found on long vowels and diphthongs, and can be, barely, heard as a rising-falling tone.






                share|improve this answer













                All words beginning with a vowel are marked with a 'breathing.' This looks like a single inverted comma. When the breathing is 'rough' (aspirate) it is c shaped < ;when the breathing is 'smooth' the inverted comma is reversed > . In the case of αἱμύλιοι the aspirate, the rough breathing, has been placed over the second letter of the vowel pair αἱ.



                The other diacritical marks are tonal accents:

                αἱμύλιοι is proparoxytone;

                λόγοι is paroxytone.
                perispomenon and properispomenon are only found on long vowels and diphthongs, and can be, barely, heard as a rising-falling tone.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 1 hour ago









                HughHugh

                5,6102616




                5,6102616





















                    4














                    If a word begins with a diphthong, the breathing sign is written over the second vowel letter. "Haimylioi" is correct.






                    share|improve this answer


















                    • 1





                      Incidentally, this can be used to distinguish between diphthongs and vowels with iota adscriptum when dealing with capitals (where in modern typesetting, iota subscriptum is actually placed next to the capital (thus adscriptum, instead of under it.) Thus, in ᾿´Αιδι, we know it's pronounced as "adi", not as "aidi", because if the latter were correct, it would have to be written as Αἴδι.

                      – sgf
                      40 mins ago
















                    4














                    If a word begins with a diphthong, the breathing sign is written over the second vowel letter. "Haimylioi" is correct.






                    share|improve this answer


















                    • 1





                      Incidentally, this can be used to distinguish between diphthongs and vowels with iota adscriptum when dealing with capitals (where in modern typesetting, iota subscriptum is actually placed next to the capital (thus adscriptum, instead of under it.) Thus, in ᾿´Αιδι, we know it's pronounced as "adi", not as "aidi", because if the latter were correct, it would have to be written as Αἴδι.

                      – sgf
                      40 mins ago














                    4












                    4








                    4







                    If a word begins with a diphthong, the breathing sign is written over the second vowel letter. "Haimylioi" is correct.






                    share|improve this answer













                    If a word begins with a diphthong, the breathing sign is written over the second vowel letter. "Haimylioi" is correct.







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 1 hour ago









                    fdbfdb

                    11.2k11228




                    11.2k11228







                    • 1





                      Incidentally, this can be used to distinguish between diphthongs and vowels with iota adscriptum when dealing with capitals (where in modern typesetting, iota subscriptum is actually placed next to the capital (thus adscriptum, instead of under it.) Thus, in ᾿´Αιδι, we know it's pronounced as "adi", not as "aidi", because if the latter were correct, it would have to be written as Αἴδι.

                      – sgf
                      40 mins ago













                    • 1





                      Incidentally, this can be used to distinguish between diphthongs and vowels with iota adscriptum when dealing with capitals (where in modern typesetting, iota subscriptum is actually placed next to the capital (thus adscriptum, instead of under it.) Thus, in ᾿´Αιδι, we know it's pronounced as "adi", not as "aidi", because if the latter were correct, it would have to be written as Αἴδι.

                      – sgf
                      40 mins ago








                    1




                    1





                    Incidentally, this can be used to distinguish between diphthongs and vowels with iota adscriptum when dealing with capitals (where in modern typesetting, iota subscriptum is actually placed next to the capital (thus adscriptum, instead of under it.) Thus, in ᾿´Αιδι, we know it's pronounced as "adi", not as "aidi", because if the latter were correct, it would have to be written as Αἴδι.

                    – sgf
                    40 mins ago






                    Incidentally, this can be used to distinguish between diphthongs and vowels with iota adscriptum when dealing with capitals (where in modern typesetting, iota subscriptum is actually placed next to the capital (thus adscriptum, instead of under it.) Thus, in ᾿´Αιδι, we know it's pronounced as "adi", not as "aidi", because if the latter were correct, it would have to be written as Αἴδι.

                    – sgf
                    40 mins ago


















                    draft saved

                    draft discarded
















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Latin Language Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid


                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function ()
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2flatin.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f9479%2fhow-to-read-%25ce%25b1%25e1%25bc%25b1%25ce%25bc%25cf%258d%25ce%25bb%25ce%25b9%25ce%25bf%25cf%2582-or-when-to-aspirate%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown